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Diffusion of Responsibility

Ask everyone, and no one does it. Ask someone, and they do.

The research, plainly

Darley and Latané's emergency experiments found helping rates collapsing as group size grew — participants who believed others could hear a crisis responded far less than those who believed they were alone. Responsibility divided is responsibility dissolved.

The receipt: Darley & Latan\u00e9, 1968

What it means for events

'The team will follow up' is a sentence that produces nothing. Every action item, question prompt, and post-event commitment needs a name, a date, and a witness — because a room asked collectively has answered: someone else.

Where to run it

Action assignment

Close every session by naming owners out loud: who, what, by when. Group intentions must be converted before the room disperses.

Q&A design

'Does anyone have questions?' diffuses; 'Table three, what's your question?' assigns. Structure beats invitation.

Account teams

Post-event tasks mapped to individuals in the room, not sent to the alias afterward.

Seen in the wild

Darley and Latané's smoke-filled-room studies — participants sitting in visible smoke because nobody else moved — became the foundation of bystander training, and the fix they discovered is the fix events need: point at a person.

Related concepts

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Now use it

Score your own event against principles like this one — or make the whole vocabulary official.

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